Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is typically required by lenders when a borrower makes a down payment of less than 20% on a home purchase. PMI protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. Getting rid of PMI involves several steps:
- Reach 20% Equity: PMI is generally required until your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio drops to 80%. This means you need to have at least 20% equity in your home. Equity increases as you pay down your mortgage principal and as your home appreciates in value.
- Automatic Termination: Federal law mandates that lenders must automatically terminate PMI when the mortgage's LTV ratio reaches 78% of the original value of the property (based on the purchase price or the appraised value at the time of purchase, whichever is lower). This termination is automatic, meaning you don't need to take any action.
- Request Cancellation: You can request the cancellation of PMI once your LTV ratio reaches 80%. Contact your lender and ask about their requirements and procedures for canceling PMI. They might ask you to provide proof that the value of your home has not declined and that you have a good payment history.
- Make Extra Payments: Making additional payments towards your mortgage principal can help you reach the 80% LTV ratio faster. This can be achieved by making extra payments, paying more than the minimum required each month, or making periodic lump-sum payments.
- Home Appreciation: If the value of your home has increased significantly due to the real estate market or improvements you've made, the equity in your home might reach 20% sooner than anticipated. You might need an appraisal to prove the increased value.
- Refinancing: If you're unable to reach the 80% LTV ratio through regular payments and your home hasn't appreciated enough, you might consider refinancing your mortgage. If your home's value has increased, you might qualify for a loan with a lower LTV ratio, thereby eliminating the need for PMI.
- Keep Track: Regularly monitor your loan balance, home value, and the LTV ratio. Once you approach the 80% mark, initiate the process of getting rid of PMI.
Remember that specific requirements and processes for canceling PMI can vary depending on the lender, the type of mortgage, and local regulations. It's important to communicate with your lender to understand their guidelines and ensure you follow the necessary steps to remove PMI appropriately.